Picket & board count calculator

Find how many pickets or fence boards you need for a run, from the picket width and the gap between them, plus a waste allowance.

Confirm panel/picket dimensions and bag yield against your product and order a little extra (~10%) for waste, corners, terrain and uneven runs. Panel sizes, picket widths, gaps and bag yields vary by product and brand.

Calculator

ft
in
3.5" and 5.5" are the common nominal widths.
in
0 for butted privacy; up to ~2.5" for a spaced picket.
(0.10 = 10%)
Pickets to buy (with 10% waste)252 pickets
Pickets (exact fit)229 pickets
Per-picket coverage5.25" (3.50" + 1.75" gap)

100 ft of 3.50" pickets at a 1.75" gap needs about 229 pickets — buy 252 with 10% waste. Picket widths 3.5"/5.5" and gaps 0–2.5" are labeled typicals — measure your product.

Pickets repeat on a fixed rhythm: each picket occupies its own width plus the gap to the next one. So the count for a run is simply the run length (in inches) divided by that repeat distance, rounded up. Set the gap to zero and the same formula counts butted privacy boards; open the gap to 1.75" and it counts a classic spaced picket.

Width matters as much as the gap. A 3.5" picket at a 1.75" gap repeats every 5.25", so 100 ft (1,200 in) takes about 229 pickets. Switch to wider 5.5" boards butted tight and the same run takes far fewer. Because real lumber is milled a little under nominal and ends split, always buy a waste allowance on top — 10% is a sensible default.

For overlapping styles the coverage math changes: board-on-board and shadowbox overlap each board, so effective coverage is the board width minus the overlap. Count those with the board-on-board picket count tool instead.

Formula

repeat  = picket_width_in + picket_gap_in\npickets = ceil(line_length_ft × 12 ÷ repeat)\nto_buy  = ceil(pickets × (1 + waste_pct))

Worked example

100 ft run, 3.5" pickets, 1.75" gap, 10% waste:

  • repeat = 3.5 + 1.75 = 5.25"
  • pickets = ceil(100 × 12 ÷ 5.25) = ceil(228.6) = 229
  • to buy = ceil(229 × 1.10) = 252 pickets

Reference table

Pickets per 100 ft by width and gap (exact fit, before waste):

Width0" gap1" gap1.75" gap2.5" gap
3.5"343267229200
5.5"219185166150

Widths 3.5"/5.5" and gaps 0–2.5" are labeled typicals — measure your product. Your gap: 1.75".

Frequently asked questions

How many pickets do I need for 100 feet?
With 3.5" pickets at a 1.75" gap, 100 ft takes about 229 pickets exactly, or 252 with a 10% waste allowance. Butted 5.5" boards take fewer; wider gaps take fewer still.
How do I count butted privacy boards?
Set the gap to 0. The formula then divides the run by the board width alone, which is exactly how solid privacy boards sit side by side.
Why add a waste allowance?
Real boards run a little under nominal width, ends crack, and the last board is often ripped to fit. A 10% allowance covers waste, culls and cuts so you are not short a picket on the last section.
What about board-on-board or shadowbox fences?
Those overlap each board, so effective coverage is the board width minus the overlap and you need more boards. Use the board-on-board picket count calculator for those patterns.